Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Essay on Hitlers Foreign Policy - 3193 Words
_THE PATH TO DESTRUCTION: HITLER S FOREIGN POLICY_ _ï ¿ ½_ _It is not truth that matters, but victory._ Adolf Hitler No one was aware at the time of the impending tragedy with an international system busy recovering from the previous war. A League of Nations established at the Treaty of Versailles was halfheartedly trying to keep international peace in tact. However, it failed to do so. Not only did the Treaty of Versailles leave countries in economic despair but it also brought resentment to Germany; the nation with the most losses. Again, the League of Nations set up did not keep international peace. Appeasement was offered in order to avoid war, however it gave the Germans a more aggressive approach in their foreign policy. Most ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Although the League seemed strong with sixty members in the 1930s, including Britain, France, Italy and Germany, some of the most powerful nations were not members. The United States was opposed to joining, proving to weaken the League immensely. It did not have access to wealth and influence the United States had-Britain and France were terribly weak after the First World War, making them hard to be a great source of dependence. Russia also refused to join due to their communist nature. Russia s main outlook for themselves was to focus on their domestic policy. Through the eyes of British diplomats, the League was not seen to be of any strength. Lord Cecil commented on the League by stating: No attempt was made to transfer important international work to itâ⬠¦Little or no attempt was made to coordinate our general foreign policy with that pursued by our representatives in the Leagueâ⬠¦On the contrary, an atmosphere of semi-hostility was allowed to grow up in our Diplomatic Service both at home and abroad. 9 It was in October 1933, when Hitler pulled Germany from the League, refusing to negotiate and renouncing from international disarmament. 10 The League failed in achieving disarmament, resulting in an arms race, which failed to prevent Hitler from breaking the Treaty of Versailles. However, Hitler leaving the League was not the first sign of impotence in international peace. Examples of failures in theShow MoreRelatedWhat Was Hitlerââ¬â¢s Role in the Holocaust?1458 Words à |à 6 PagesWhat was Hitlerââ¬â¢s role in the Holocaust? Studies of the Holocaust have provoked passionate debates. Increasingly, they have become a central topic of concern for historians particularly since the early 1970s, as the Holocaust studies were generally limited. However, one of the most intense debates surrounding the role played by Hitler in the ââ¬â¢Final Solutionââ¬â¢. That is, whether and when Hitler took a decision to initiate the extermination process. Of course, this issue has caused incredible controversyRead MoreThe Outbreak Of Wwi And World War II1219 Words à |à 5 PagesWorld War II, a war that was fought globally to get revenge from each country that Germany has lost from World War I, but this whole war was unexpected for any country. This leads to the questions of What were Hitlerââ¬â¢s ultimate objectives? Was this war an essential or incidental part of Hitlerââ¬â¢s program? Adolf Hitler, Chancellor of Germany, overturned the democratic government, created the Third Reich, persecuted millions, and ult imately led Germany and the world into World War II (definition from theRead MoreA Costly Monograph On Albert Speer s Architecture And The Passion Of Building1270 Words à |à 6 PagesESSAY TOPIC Leon Krier was criticised for publishing a costly monograph on Albert Speerââ¬â¢s architecture (1985)in which, while acknowledging the crimes of the Nazis and the man, Krier nonetheless claimed the bookââ¬â¢s only subject and sole justification was ââ¬Å"Classical architecture and the passion of buildingâ⬠(cited by Jaskot, ââ¬ËArchitecture of Oppressionââ¬â¢, 2000). Discuss this claim, the controversy and the issues (historical, philosophical and ethical and possibly others) they raise. Can architectureRead MorePre-World War II History1050 Words à |à 5 Pagesits people. It is the intention of this paper to explicate the United Statesââ¬â¢ entrance into World War II. In order to achieve current purposes, this essay will advance as follows: Section 1 will explain how Adolf Hitler defied the Treaty of Versailles and turned a depression-wracked country into a major military power, Part 2 will discuss Hitlerââ¬â¢s strategies concerning the ââ¬Å"Jewish problemâ⬠in Germany and his military conquests from 1936 to 1940 in his attempt to control Europe, Portion 3 will expoundRead MoreEssay on The Change of Nazis Treatment of the Jews From 1939-451341 Words à |à 6 Pagesknown as the holocaust. There were five key issues that led to the Wansee conference that took place in 1942 before the Nazis decided upon the final solution to the Jewish problem. These events included the outbreak of World War II, Hitlers personal agenda against the Jewish population, the rise and power of the SS and the failures of other solutions put forward to get rid of the Jewish problem. The start of the war in 1939, robbed the Jews of what little protectionRead MoreCompare and Contrast the Domestic Policies of Hitler and Mussolini1495 Words à |à 6 PagesFundamentally, both Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler had the same burning desire to each make their nation a respected and economically impregnable Great Power. Mussolini wanted to return Italy to its glory days of the ancient Roman Empire, a domestic policy amongst others which was used as propaganda and to ultimately consolidate his power. A strong economy and a united state were vital for both countries in case of the outbreak of yet another catastrophic war. Everything in the state, nothing outsideRead MoreAnalysis : 9 / 11, A Documentary By American Journalist Thomas Friedman1219 Words à |à 5 Pages(Nazi Party). The pervasive sense of national shame began with the unprepared acceptance of the Treaty of Versailles, intensified during the forced implementation of the treatyââ¬â¢s clauses, and culminated in the pursuit of Lebensraum ââ¬â the Nazi foreign p olicy centered on establishing a utopian Eurasian land-based empire. Such a calamitous ideology was essentially an outgrowth of humiliation. The great use of propaganda during World War One prompted the people of Germany to believe that they were winningRead MoreActors of Foreign Policy1857 Words à |à 7 Pagesthan type of government, the situations at hand in every state, the foreign policies that each state considers and the political culture of a particular state, there is also one very important aspect of foreign policy ,the actors. Political leaders and especially the heads of states such as a President, Prime Minister or King/ queen are fundamental actors in foreign policy and their ideals also reflect on how their foreign policies are structured and implemented in their states. This is mainly becauseRead MoreTo What Extent Was Hitler a Weak Dictator? Essay1855 Words à |à 8 PagesJackel and Hildebrand regard Hitlerââ¬â¢s personality, ideology and will as the central locomotive in the Third Reich. Others, such as Broszat, Mason and Mommsen argue that the regime evolved out from pressures and circumstances rather than from Hitlerââ¬â¢s intentions. They emphasise the institutional anarchy of the regime as being the result of Hitlerââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ëweakââ¬â¢ leadership. The most convincing standpoint is the synthesis of the two schools, which acknowledges both Hitlerââ¬â¢s centrality in explaining theRead MoreExplaining the Holocaust1651 Words à |à 7 Pagesoccurrence is the only way to prevent similar atrocities in the future. A popular answer to this question depends on absolving the German population of any sort of collective guilt, on the assumption that they simply could not have predicted the scope of Hitlers plans. Walter Laqueur argu es that there was no precedent in recent European history for the murderous character of German National Socialism, and as such it would be ahistorical to suggest that everyone should have known what would happen once
Friday, May 15, 2020
Who Was Queen Anna Nzinga
Anna Nzinga was born the same year that the Ndongo people, led by her father, Ngola Kiluanji Kia Samba, began fighting against the Portuguese who were raiding their territory for slaves and attempting to conquer land they believed included silver mines. When Anna Nzingas brother, Mbandi, deposed his father, he had Nzingas child murdered. She fled with her husband to Matamba. Mbandis rule was cruel, unpopular, and chaotic. In 1623 he asked Nzinga to return and negotiate a treaty with the Portuguese. Nzinga mustered a royal impression as she approached the negotiations. The Portuguese arranged the meeting room with only one chair, so Nzinga would have to stand, making her appear to be the inferior of the Portuguese governor. But she outsmarted the Portuguese and had her maid kneel, creating a human chair and an impression of power. Nzinga succeeded in this negotiation with the Portuguese governor, Correa de Souza, restoring her brother to power, and the Portuguese agreed to limits on the slave trade. Around this time, Nzinga was baptized as a Christian, taking the name Dona Anna de Souza. Becoming Queen In 1633, Nzinga had her brother killed and became ruler. The Portuguese named her the governor of Luanda, and she opened her land to Christian missionaries and to the introduction of whatever modern technologies she could attract. By 1626, she had resumed the conflict with the Portuguese, pointing to their many treaty violations. The Portuguese established one of Nzingas relatives as a puppet king (Phillip) while Nzingas forces continued to harass the Portuguese. She found allies in some neighboring peoples, and Dutch merchants, and conquered and became ruler of the Matamba (1630), continuing a resistance campaign against the Portuguese. In 1639, Nzingas campaign was successful enough that the Portuguese opened peace negotiations, but these failed. The Portuguese found increasing resistance, including the Kongo and the Dutch as well as Nzinga, and by 1641 had pulled back considerably. In 1648 new troops arrived and the Portuguese began to succeed, so Nzinga opened peace talks which lasted for six years. She was forced to accept Philip as ruler and the actual Portuguese power in Ndongo but was able to maintain her dominance in Matamba and to maintain Matambas independence from the Portuguese. Nzinga died in 1663, at the age of 82, and was succeeded by Barbara, her sister in Matamba. Her rule did not last long. Angola did not become independent of Portuguese authority until 1974.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
King Lear - Tragic Flaw Essay example - 902 Words
ââ¬Å"Tragic heroes are so much the highest points in their human landscape that they seem the inevitable conductors of the power about them...great trees more likely to be struck by lightning than a clump of grass. Conductors may of course be instruments as well as victims of the divine lightning.â⬠Tragic heroes are characters of notoriety; held in high regard but are struck with misfortune through their own error. The most noble of men can succumb to their own flaws until driven to the brink of insanity, as illustrated in Shakespeareââ¬â¢s play, King Lear. King Lear represents all qualities of a tragic hero and in the end is ruined by his own vice, by driving himself to the point of full-blown insanity as a result of his actions. As all tragicâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Lear is outraged when Cordelia does not lavish him in kind words like he had expected her too and as a result banishes her from the kingdom. This action shows the reader insight to what will be Learâ⠬â¢s downfall. What he does not realize just yet is that Cordelia is the only daughter that actually does love her father, but his rash judgment and arrogance blinded him from seeing this. As time passes by, Lear tries to live out the remainder of his life under the care of his two oldest daughters, who are supposed to love him the most. It is not long until they begin to abuse their ââ¬Å"belovedâ⬠father and treat him like a piece of trash. They lock him out in the rain, order their servants to be rude to him, and make him reduce his army. It does not take long after that for Lear to realize that he had made an enormous mistake, and the Cordelia was the one that truly loved him the most. The lightening had struck when Learââ¬â¢s arrogance led him to believe Cordelia would say more to show her love for him, and his tree had caught fire once his rash judgment resulted in Cordeliaââ¬â¢s banishment. Once Lear had recognized the monstrosity of the mistake he had made and b ewildered by the betrayal of Goneril and Regan, his madness started to set in. He flees the home of his evil daughters and is left wandering through a great storm, completely consumed in his insanity. The French army, led by Cordelia, is on its way to Britain to save her fatherââ¬â¢s kingdom from herShow MoreRelatedSuperheroes, Despite Their Different Powers, All Possess1581 Words à |à 7 Pagesmaintenance of strong morals. Similarly, King Lear, the tragic hero in William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s play, King Lear, possesses characteristics that define him as a tragic hero, as stated by Aristotle in Poetics via A.C. Bradleyââ¬â¢s The Shakespearean Tragic Hero. King Lear is a character of high social status, and he possesses exceptional qualities that make him a well-respected king; however, throughout the playââ¬â¢s events, he suffers tremendously in an unusual manner. In addition, Lear, despite being a ââ¬Å"goodâ⬠characterRead MoreKing Lear as a Tragic Hero997 Words à |à 4 PagesThe play of King Lear is a tragedy like many of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s plays, and many of them deal with the tragic hero that end up meeting their demise thanks to their tragic flaw. The tragic hero of this play is King Lear, and he is a man that is a ruler of the kingdom of Britain in the 8th century B.C. He is a very old man surrounded by grave responsibilities, which are taking care of the land and taking care of the citizens of the kingdom. Lear the tragic hero must feel suffering and contrast those goodRead MoreIs King Lear A Tragic Hero Essay1358 Words à |à 6 PagesKing Lear, one of William Shakespeare s greatest tragedies, depicts a society in grim circumstances. As with all tragedies, there exists a tragic hero [1] , one who possesses a fatal flaw that initiates the tragedy and all the sufferings that follow. In this play, the tragic hero is undoubtedly the title character, King Lear. The plot is driven by the power and consequence of losses, more specifically , the losses of Lear. In the course the play, King Lear, because of his flaws, loses his authorityRead MoreThe Tragic Hero Of King Lear1310 Words à |à 6 PagesKing Lear, one of William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s greatest tragedies, depicts a society in uninviting circumstances. Tragedy is depicted by the downfall of a noble hero, usually through a combination of arrogance and fate. The tragic hero s wish to achieve a goal encounters limits, those of human inability, the gods, or nature. As with all tragedies, there exists a tragic hero, one who possesses a calamitous flaw that establishes the tragedy and all the sufferings that follow. In this play, the tragic heroRead MoreThe Tragic Hero Of King Lear1277 Words à |à 6 Pagesthere is no salvation for the tragic hero or any sign of optimism in the conclusion. This bleak portrayal of King Lear, through his losses, makes him the ultimate tragic hero, and the play an ultimate tragedy. In every tragedy, of course, there is a tragic hero. A person who has good intentions, but leads the story to ruin through a fatal, and uncontrollable, flaw. The plot of the book centers around the consequences of King Learââ¬â¢s flaw. Throughout the play, King Lear loses his land, his honorRead More Tragedy Through Misreading in William Shakespeares King Lear975 Words à |à 4 PagesTragedy Through Misreading in William Shakespeares King Lear Shakespeareââ¬â¢s tragedy, King Lear, portrays many important misconceptions which result in a long sequence of tragic events. The foundation of the story revolves around two characters, King Lear and Gloucester, and concentrates on their common flaw, the inability to read truth in other characters. For example, the king condemns his own daughter after he clearly misreads the truth behind her ââ¬Å"dower,â⬠(1.1.107) or honesty. Later, GloucesterRead MoreKing Lear : The Tragic Hero957 Words à |à 4 PagesThere are many ââ¬Å"tragic heroesâ⬠in literature in many different genres. The aspects of a tragic hero include a good man who has royalty in his blood, one tragic flaw, suffer, and then overcome their flaw once they finally open their eyes to what is really going on. Not only do tragic heroes suffer, but they cause others to suffer as well, but this can play a huge role in a work as a whole. King Lear is the tragic hero in, of course, King Lear. King Lear suffe rs from not knowing who he truly isRead MoreKing Lear: Lear the Tragic Hero1662 Words à |à 7 PagesKing Lear: Lear The Tragic Hero The definition of tragedy in the Oxford dictionary is, drama of elevated theme and diction and with unhappy ending; sad event, serious accident, calamity. However, the application of this terminology in Shakespearean Tragedy is more expressive. Tragedy does not only mean death or calamity, but in fact, it refers to a series of steps which leads to the downfall of the tragic hero and eventually to his tragic death. Lear, the main character in King Lear was affirmedRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear971 Words à |à 4 PagesKing Lear Exam Question In all genres there are stereotypical elements. This academic essay will outline the importance and effect of the elements of dramatic tragedy within the given passage from King Lear, and how this is significant and develops an understanding in the audience towards the play as a whole. The passage given comes from Act 1; Scene 1 of ââ¬ËKing Learââ¬â¢. This initial scene is what would be called the ââ¬Ëinitiation of tragedyââ¬â¢ in this context as it supplies the tragic hero; in this caseRead MoreKing Lear and Antigone as Tragic Hero Essay1626 Words à |à 7 PagesBecause Lear is capable of change, he becomes a tragic hero; because Antigone is incapable of change, she never becomes a tragic heroine. Aristotle defines a tragic hero as someone, usually a male, who ââ¬Å"falls from a high place mainly due to their fatal flaw.â⬠During the highest point of the tragic heroââ¬â¢s life, something is revealed to the protagonist causing a reversal in their fortune. This reversal of fortune is caused by the flaw in their character. Tragedy evokes catharsis, a feeling of
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Technology Research Research Significance and Innovation
Question: Discuss about theTechnology Researchfor Research Significance and Innovation. Answer: Introduction The research paper of cloud computing providing help or benefits to small and medium sized business as it is creating a new strategic market. The research study is significant as the small businesses face several issues such as high cost, risk, inefficiency and various others which can be resolved using cloud computing. This research study shall help in analyzing the benefits or advantages cloud computing provides to the small and medium sized business. This research shall provide awareness of cloud computing as improving ICT technical knowledge which would eventually automate business operations. This research shall prove beneficial for educational change as the academicians can continually adapt to a world requiring continuous technological innovation. This research study shall help in enhancing the technical capability of the small and medium sized companies. The entrepreneurs can use this research study to reduce their IT expenses, operational costs, process efficiency and mainte nance expenditure (Kshetri 2013). The research study of cloud computing providing help or benefits to small and medium sized business shall be beneficial to both societies and industries. In the IT field, cloud computing is considered as the future. For the small and medium-enterprises to grow bigger and grow effectively, the companies need to adapt to technological innovations. This research study shall discuss the benefits such as cost effectiveness, remote accessibility, security and collaboration (Gupta, Seetharaman and Raj 2013). Cloud computing research shall prove the most beneficial for small and medium enterprises as it shall enable people to take advantage of clouds reliability, availability, flexibility, security and scalability rather than relying on additional software or hardware. It is important to resolve the problems faced by small and medium sized organizations regarding space, power or software updates. The features of the technology promises a support to internal applications as it shall allow the users to access their files anywhere and anytime. Cloud computing allows the users with the ease of collaboration in which they can save and access files from the same master document (Safari et al. 2015) The proposed research project of expanding the benefits and gains that could be experienced by the small and medium sized organizations is innovative in nature. Upon conducting research, it was observed that the existing or previous literature mainly focuses on the security issues and other applications as a whole. The previous literature combines the explosive growth of mobile applications and cloud computing. The research shall provide arguments and evaluations for multiple enterprises who have adopted the technology. The current study shall lay emphasis specifically on the small and medium sized organizations. The decision points for adopting could computing in small and medium organizations shall be examined thoroughly. Additionally, the research is innovative as the factors influencing the adoption of cloud computing and the benefits of security it can provide to the small and medium organizations can help in resolving privacy concerns. This paper shall help in comparison the ad vantages, drawbacks and risks based on the literature review (Lin and Chen 2012). References Gupta, P., Seetharaman, A. and Raj, J., 2013. The usage and adoption of cloud computing by small and medium businesses.International Journal of Information Management, [online] 33(5), pp.861-874. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S026840121300087X. Kshetri, N., 2013. Privacy and security issues in cloud computing: The role of institutions and institutional evolution.Telecommunications Policy, [online] 37(4-5), pp.372-386. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308596112000717. Lin, A. and Chen, N., 2012. Cloud computing as an innovation: Percepetion, attitude, and adoption.International Journal of Information Management, [online] 32(6), pp.533-540. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0268401212000539. Safari, F., Safari, N., Hasanzadeh, A. and Ghatari, A., 2015. Factors affecting the adoption of cloud computing in small and medium enterprises.IJBIS, [online] 20(1), p.116. Available at: https://www.inderscienceonline.com/doi/abs/10.1504/IJBIS.2015.070894.
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